<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1335" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://raceandethnicity.org/items/show/1335?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-24T22:38:26+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1324">
      <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/a0d9e63ebd60fa8cfc1d03a89a206acc.jpg</src>
      <authentication>0077f5b1f7f6897bc9675818557bb282</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="5">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Advertisement</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="52">
        <name>Image Text</name>
        <description>Any text transcribed from the advertisement</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14904">
            <text>A Word to the Wise.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Archive Location</name>
        <description>Physical location of the item</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14905">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Collection 60 Cocoa &amp;amp; Chocolate Box 2 Folder 12 "Van Houten's Cocoa / Guaranteed Pure Soluble Cocoa Easily Digested." Back of trade card. Advertisement on back begins "A Word to the Wise."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Gender</name>
        <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14911">
            <text>Mixed-Gender group</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Primary Groups</name>
        <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14912">
            <text>European Americans</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="14913">
            <text>African Americans</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="60">
        <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
        <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14914">
            <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="14915">
            <text>Turn of the 20th Century (1890-1910)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="61">
        <name>Product</name>
        <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14916">
            <text>Chocolate</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
        <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14917">
            <text>Whites</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="14918">
            <text>European Americans</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="14919">
            <text>Africans</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14903">
              <text>White female with umbrella- Van Houten's Cocoa , Reverse</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
          <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14906">
              <text>Turn of the 20th Century (1890-1910)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14907">
              <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14908">
              <text>1890s</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14909">
              <text>c1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14910">
              <text>Advertising card (Trade card)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14920">
              <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14921">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;"Van Houten's Cocoa / Guaranteed Pure Soluble Cocoa Easily Digested." Back of trade card.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
