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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1253" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://raceandethnicity.org/items/show/1253?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-06T23:45:03+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1242">
      <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/f51393e7e9d5b9cf7257eb69e5c33e0b.jpg</src>
      <authentication>da746abd72182fc50f5838d7df7f1a0d</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="5">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Advertisement</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Archive Location</name>
        <description>Physical location of the item</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13614">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Warshaw Collection 0060 Laundry Machinery Box 2 Folder 60 Caucasian wringing Chinese man's queue through wringer.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Gender</name>
        <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13619">
            <text>Male</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="56">
        <name>Life Phase</name>
        <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13620">
            <text>Middle-Aged Adult</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Primary Groups</name>
        <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13621">
            <text>Asian Americans</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="13622">
            <text>European Americans</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="60">
        <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
        <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13623">
            <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="61">
        <name>Product</name>
        <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13624">
            <text>Laundry Equipment</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
        <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13625">
            <text>Whites</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="13626">
            <text>Chinese Americans</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="13627">
            <text>Asians</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="13628">
            <text>Chinese</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
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    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13613">
              <text>The Chinese Question Solved by the Peerless Wringer</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
          <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13615">
              <text>1880s</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13616">
              <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13617">
              <text>c1882</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13618">
              <text>Advertisement</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13629">
              <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13630">
              <text>&lt;p&gt; Caucasian man wringing Chinese man's ponytail through wringer.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
