<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://raceandethnicity.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=90&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-04-30T21:09:46+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>90</pageNumber>
      <perPage>12</perPage>
      <totalResults>1254</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="824" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="815">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/64fd00c10a29e8824e55da3715aeb06d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1838e7ba94a4500672db8d352dfa595a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>Hartman Road 2.0</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>The Hartman Road 2.0 Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of over 27,000 images of outdoor advertising dating from the 1920s through the 1990s. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9898">
              <text>Male</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Glossary</name>
          <description>Glossary terms related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9899">
              <text>Billboard Poster</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9900">
              <text>Adult</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9901">
              <text>Chevrolet</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9902">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9903">
              <text>World War II (1939-1945)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="9904">
              <text>Depression Era (1929-1940)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="9905">
              <text>After World War I (1920-1930)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9906">
              <text>Automobile</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9907">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="9908">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9890">
                <text>The Chevrolets are coming Sat. Nov. 7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9891">
                <text>1930s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9892">
                <text>Thirties</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9893">
                <text>The Depression Era (1929-1940)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9894">
                <text>World War II (1939-1945)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9895">
                <text>After World War I (1920-1930)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9896">
                <text>[1930s]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9897">
                <text>Billboard Poster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9909">
                <text>Two men dressed in British plaid.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="476" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="468">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/1bcbd4d72cbd7df154004029e5fdef99.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f984a97abc64bca4f700a3534f7236f8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="40">
                  <text>Hartman Center - Ad*Access Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Ad*Access Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of U.S. (and Canadian) advertisements from 1911-1955 focusing on five product categories: beauty &amp; hygiene, radio, television, transportation and World War II propaganda. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4912">
              <text>Male</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4916">
              <text>Adult</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4917">
              <text>Santa Fe Railway</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4918">
              <text>Native Americans (American Indians)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4919">
              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4920">
              <text>Modern Civil Rights Era (1950-1970)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4921">
              <text>Travel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4922">
              <text>Native Americans (American Indians)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4905">
                <text>The Chief is still the Chief</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4906">
                <text>1950s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4907">
                <text>The Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4908">
                <text>Modern Civil Rights Era (1950-1970)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4909">
                <text>Fifties</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4910">
                <text>1954</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4911">
                <text>Drawings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4913">
                <text>Far West</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4914">
                <text>Midwest--urban</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4915">
                <text>California</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4923">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4924">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Face shot of Native American chief in full headdress.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="471" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="463">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/d83f3a167b6eca9be6ebfa2b22f64569.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f7f25e656b3a675e47d5bf40577a7728</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="40">
                  <text>Hartman Center - Ad*Access Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Ad*Access Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of U.S. (and Canadian) advertisements from 1911-1955 focusing on five product categories: beauty &amp; hygiene, radio, television, transportation and World War II propaganda. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4801">
              <text>Male</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4806">
              <text>Adult</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4807">
              <text>Santa Fe System Lines</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4808">
              <text>Outdoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4809">
              <text>Native Americans (American Indians)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4810">
              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4811">
              <text>Native Americans (American Indians)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4795">
                <text>The Chiefs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4796">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4797">
                <text>Forties</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4798">
                <text>The Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4799">
                <text>1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4800">
                <text>Drawings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4802">
                <text>Southwest</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4803">
                <text>Far West</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4804">
                <text>Midwest--urban</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4805">
                <text>California</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4812">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4813">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Native American men on horses watching train go by.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1253" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1242">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/f51393e7e9d5b9cf7257eb69e5c33e0b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>da746abd72182fc50f5838d7df7f1a0d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13614">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Warshaw Collection 0060 Laundry Machinery Box 2 Folder 60 Caucasian wringing Chinese man's queue through wringer.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13619">
              <text>Male</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13620">
              <text>Middle-Aged Adult</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13621">
              <text>Asian Americans</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13622">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13623">
              <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13624">
              <text>Laundry Equipment</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13625">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13626">
              <text>Chinese Americans</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13627">
              <text>Asians</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13628">
              <text>Chinese</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13613">
                <text>The Chinese Question Solved by the Peerless Wringer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13615">
                <text>1880s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13616">
                <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13617">
                <text>c1882</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13618">
                <text>Advertisement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13629">
                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13630">
                <text>&lt;p&gt; Caucasian man wringing Chinese man's ponytail through wringer.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="505" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="497">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/8980886cf419b54c94d3421f394e9f98.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e1610a4b07c8a5ef10919a64beef5b31</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="40">
                  <text>Hartman Center - Ad*Access Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Ad*Access Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of U.S. (and Canadian) advertisements from 1911-1955 focusing on five product categories: beauty &amp; hygiene, radio, television, transportation and World War II propaganda. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5416">
              <text>Pullman Company</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5417">
              <text>African Americans</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="5418">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5419">
              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5420">
              <text>Train</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5421">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="5422">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="5423">
              <text>African Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5410">
                <text>The Conference Lasted 200 Miles!</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5411">
                <text>The Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5412">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5413">
                <text>Forties</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5414">
                <text>1946</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5415">
                <text>Advertisement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5424">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5425">
                <text>Leisure</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5426">
                <text>Transportation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5427">
                <text>3 images of men riding a train</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1276" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1265">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/6bfa1fd89328b445059a685bf06de6ca.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7c8fda55164ba3f7db6f2b2e417fb0a4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13982">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Collection No. 60 Series A: Pianos Box 7 Folder "Spargo, Wm." Color Trade Card of African-Americans playing football, titled "The Coontown Foot Ball Game, A Touchdown for the Polkadots" for the Wm. Spargo Music Dealer See also AC0060-0000479a&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13984">
              <text>Male</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13985">
              <text>Outdoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13986">
              <text>African Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13987">
              <text>African Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13981">
                <text>The Coontown Foot Ball Game</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13983">
                <text>Advertising card (Trade card)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13988">
                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13989">
                <text>Sports</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13990">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Color Trade Card of African-Americans playing football, titled "The Coontown Foot Ball Game, A Touchdown for the Polkadots."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="574" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="566">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/7afb681271d5cf723bb9731b975a02f5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>32341a7ede6f2c17a4c609757946e474</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Hartman Center - Emergence of Advertising in America Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>The Emergence of Advertising in America Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of advertising items from 1850-1920 that illustrate the rise of consumer culture and the birth of a professionalized advertising industry. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6642">
              <text>Female</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6643">
              <text>Curtis Publishing Co.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6644">
              <text>Office</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="6645">
              <text>Indoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6646">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6647">
              <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6648">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="6649">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6637">
                <text>The Curtis Publishing Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6638">
                <text>1910s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6639">
                <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6640">
                <text>1912</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6641">
                <text>Hand colored</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6650">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6651">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Photograph of women working in an office.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="663" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="655">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/21ec396196d7c6f135a29bf9fe913201.jpg</src>
        <authentication>69cf80160a3feead0731d2aeb514014e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Hartman Center - Emergence of Advertising in America Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>The Emergence of Advertising in America Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of advertising items from 1850-1920 that illustrate the rise of consumer culture and the birth of a professionalized advertising industry. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8001">
              <text>Mixed-Gender group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8002">
              <text>Multi-Aged Group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8003">
              <text>Kodak</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8004">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8005">
              <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="8006">
              <text>World War I (1914-1919)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8007">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7995">
                <text>The Day of His Going</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7996">
                <text>1910s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7997">
                <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7998">
                <text>World War I (1914-1919)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7999">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8000">
                <text>Advertisement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8008">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8009">
                <text>Family Life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8010">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8011">
                <text>Military</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8012">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Image of soldier and family looking at polaroid.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="654" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="646">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/55ca067263227d6685209ad5f01db8ad.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5fa7787cda49e770f3e3863434081b4e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Hartman Center - Emergence of Advertising in America Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>The Emergence of Advertising in America Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of advertising items from 1850-1920 that illustrate the rise of consumer culture and the birth of a professionalized advertising industry. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7869">
              <text>Female</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7870">
              <text>T.C. Williams</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7871">
              <text>Outdoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7872">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7873">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7867">
                <text>The Diadem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7868">
                <text>Advertisement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7874">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7875">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Image of woman dressed for battle.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="464" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="456">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/95639a185e583118de9c388e758192e2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7200da7b7de7e383c9fb72d2cc92b01c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="40">
                  <text>Hartman Center - Ad*Access Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Ad*Access Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of U.S. (and Canadian) advertisements from 1911-1955 focusing on five product categories: beauty &amp; hygiene, radio, television, transportation and World War II propaganda. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4659">
              <text>Mixed-Gender group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4660">
              <text>Multi-Aged Group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4661">
              <text>Pullman Company</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4662">
              <text>Outdoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4663">
              <text>African Americans</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4664">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4665">
              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4666">
              <text>Travel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4667">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4668">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4669">
              <text>African Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4653">
                <text>The Dream that almost always comes true</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4654">
                <text>Forties</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4655">
                <text>The Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4656">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4657">
                <text>1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4658">
                <text>Film - BW</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4670">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4671">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;European American boy (with dog) dreams about his future as a professional riding the Pullman trains, assisted by an African American porter.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="594" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="586">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/a6933912c125ce7e14adc72be330a622.jpg</src>
        <authentication>78a7e88bd820bc2e9b4dfba406cd2ceb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Hartman Center - Emergence of Advertising in America Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>The Emergence of Advertising in America Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of advertising items from 1850-1920 that illustrate the rise of consumer culture and the birth of a professionalized advertising industry. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6976">
              <text>Female</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6977">
              <text>German Electric Agency</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6978">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6979">
              <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6980">
              <text>Energy</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6981">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="6982">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6971">
                <text>The Electric Era</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6972">
                <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6973">
                <text>1880s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6974">
                <text>c1880</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6975">
                <text>Advertisement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6983">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6984">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Two women with sword, eagle and shield on cover, ad for belts &amp;amp; appliances that cure diseases, descriptions of them, looking for agents.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="986" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="976">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/290ad4096fab13e349663d2b793e6667.jpg</src>
        <authentication>28b6bb7c87ed63803a5a1c36e7cea507</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="16">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29">
                  <text>Latino/a General Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11442">
              <text>Tous</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11443">
              <text>Latino American</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11444">
              <text>Twenty-first Century (2000-today)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11439">
                <text>The Face of Glamour</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11440">
                <text>2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11441">
                <text>color advertisement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11445">
                <text>Color ad showing Jennifer Lopez in a strapless coral evening gown, matching nails and fur shawl.  She is wearing glamorous gold Tous jewelry and has a "Who? Me?" look on her perfectly made up face.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
