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                <text>Color ad for Salem cigarettes shows a Latino man sitting at the counter of a late night diner with a cup of coffee and a cigarette in one hand.</text>
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                <text>Color ad for Coca-Cola (sponsor of the FIFA World Cup in Brazil) depicts a young couple sitting on the bank with a soccer ball sharing a bottle of coke, the city of Rio de Janeiro in the background.</text>
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                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Warshaw Collection of Business Americana 0060 Organs Box 2 Folder organ images Trade card showing organ grinder with pointed hat and monkey; designed and copyrighted by Clay, Cosack &amp;amp; Co.; 1870.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Trade card showing organ grinder with pointed hat and monkey&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>c.1960</text>
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                <text>A woman is posing in lingerie with the caption, "Learn Oriental Love-Ways"</text>
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                  <text>The Emergence of Advertising in America Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of advertising items from 1850-1920 that illustrate the rise of consumer culture and the birth of a professionalized advertising industry. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Image of man in a suit.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Hartman Center - Ad*Access Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Ad*Access Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of U.S. (and Canadian) advertisements from 1911-1955 focusing on five product categories: beauty &amp; hygiene, radio, television, transportation and World War II propaganda. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
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          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
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              <text>Western Electric</text>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
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        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4384">
              <text>Telephone</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4385">
              <text>Whites</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4386">
              <text>European Americans</text>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Our Big Job For The Bell System</text>
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          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>The Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4374">
                <text>Forties</text>
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                <text>World War II (1939-1945)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4376">
                <text>1940s</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1946</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Drawings</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Patriotic</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Western Electric ad illustrating seven different types of industries to encourage the purchase of Victory bonds.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Hartman Road 2.0</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>The Hartman Road 2.0 Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of over 27,000 images of outdoor advertising dating from the 1920s through the 1990s. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
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      <description/>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Ambiguous</text>
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          <name>Glossary</name>
          <description>Glossary terms related to item</description>
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              <text>Billboard Poster</text>
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          <description>Organization related to item</description>
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              <text>Arizona Bank</text>
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          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Native Americans (American Indians)</text>
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        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Bank</text>
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          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>Native Americans (American Indians)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Our future is in our past</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Billboard Poster</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Back of a Native American headdress</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Native American General Collection</text>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
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          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12342">
              <text>Carnation</text>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Native American</text>
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          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Twentieth Century (1900-2000), Cold War Era (1945-1990), Vietnam War Era (1960-1975), Modern Civil Rights Era (1950-1970)</text>
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        </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Out Scouting for Friskies</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12340">
                <text>1960</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>color advertisement</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12345">
                <text>Color ad for Friskies shows a dog wearing a beaded Native American headband with feathers sniffing a can of dog food.</text>
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  <item itemId="911" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Hoffman/Boaz</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>The David Hoffman/Boaz Postcard Collection, 1900-1933, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection contains more than 900 images of primarily African Americans in the early 20th century. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Hoffman/Boaz African-American Postcard Collection 0281 Box 1 Folder H. G. &amp;amp; Z. Co. Outside of a hut, Postcard No. 14941&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Outdoors</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Outside a hut</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10805">
                <text>Caricature</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Family Life</text>
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                <text>Poverty</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;African Americans gathered outside a hut&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="52">
                  <text>Ayer Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53">
                  <text>N.W. Ayer Advertising Agency Records, 1849-1851; 1869-1996 is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. N.W. Ayer is one of the oldest and largest advertising agencies in the U.S. We have selected a sample of images from the large collection of more than 400,000 proofs of advertisements. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Ethnic Imagery Project Ayer Collection Collection Number: 059 Series: 2 Box #: 13 Folder: 1 Native American with Prince Albert Tobacco&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3011">
              <text>Male</text>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3012">
              <text>Middle-Aged Adult</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Native Americans (American Indians)</text>
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        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3014">
              <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3015">
              <text>Cigarettes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Native Americans (American Indians)</text>
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              <text>Alaskan Natives</text>
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                <text>P.A. is the Pathfinder</text>
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            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1913</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Film - BW</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Native American male standing while smoking a pipe with Prince Albert tobacco.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/9ea839827d40de292ac626bb6a9c307c.jpg</src>
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                  <text>Hartman Road 2.0</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Hartman Road 2.0 Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of over 27,000 images of outdoor advertising dating from the 1920s through the 1990s. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
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          <name>Glossary</name>
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              <text>Billboard Poster</text>
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              <text>Child</text>
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          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
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              <text>Frito-Lay</text>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
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              <text>European Americans</text>
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          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
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              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
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              <text>Modern Civil Rights Era (1950-1970)</text>
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              <text>Vietnam War Era (1960-1975)</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Pack for Picnics</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1960s</text>
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                <text>The Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
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                <text>Vietnam War Era (1960-1975)</text>
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                <text>Modern Civil Rights Era (1950-1970)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>5/9/1960</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Billboard Poster</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Leisure</text>
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                <text>Animals</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A husband/wife/son setting up a picnic, cow enters from left.</text>
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