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                  <text>Hoffman/Boaz</text>
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                  <text>The David Hoffman/Boaz Postcard Collection, 1900-1933, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection contains more than 900 images of primarily African Americans in the early 20th century. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              <text>The champion pugilist receiving a challenge at Ballston Spa</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Hoffman/Boaz African-American Postcard Collection 0281 Box 1 Folder Photographic Series Postcard of Jack Johson, "The champion pugilist receiving a challenge at Ballston Spa"&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Jack Johnson postcard</text>
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                <text>Postcard</text>
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                <text>United States</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Sports</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Black and white photographic postcard of Jack Johnson being challenged by a shorter, white male. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Caroline R. Jones Collection</text>
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                  <text>The Caroline R. Jones Collection, ca. 1942-1996, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The bulk of the material was donated by Caroline Robinson Jones, who worked in advertising for over 25 years. In 1986, she opened her own advertising agency, Caroline Jones Associates. Many of the ads here are from her tenure as head of Caroline Jones Associates, as well as her work at Mingo-Jones. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Caroline R. Jones Papers 0552 Box 126 Awards Ad with Doris Mothersill for Jamaica Tourist Board in Advertising Club of New York 7th annual presentations dinner for excellence in Advertising, "Andy Awards 1970" Program book, May 14, 1971&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>JAMAICA (Doris Mothersill)</text>
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            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1970s</text>
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                <text>Caribbean Islands</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An ad for the Jamaica Tourist Board featuring Doris Mothersill, a flower seller.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The Uniworld Group, Inc., is an award-winning multicultural ad agency headquartered in New York. Founded by Byron Lewis in 1969, it is considered the longest-standing agency owned by people of color in the U.S. Its clients have included Lincoln-Mercury, Colgate-Palmolive, The Home Depot, Time Warner Cable and the U.S. Marine Corps. The advertisements are part of private collections and work must be sought from Uniworld.</text>
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          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Late 20th Century (1976-1999)</text>
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          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>James Van Der Zee sits with camera behind him, looks straight ahead with cigar in hand.</text>
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                <text>James Van Der Zee sits with camera behind him, looks straight ahead with cigar in hand.  </text>
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          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2015</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Promotional ad for television show Jane the Virgin starring Gina Rodriguez.  Image shows her straddling a wooden chair wearing a dress suit and t-strap heels with loosened tie.  Directly on the wall behind her are inspirational phrases written by the actress.</text>
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                <text>A young woman is shown holding a pregnancy test. The advertisement is for the popular CW television show Jane the Virgin.</text>
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          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Japan's Personal Guest</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1954</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>newspaper advertisement</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black and white sketch depicts a Caucasian male reclining in a luxurious airplane seat while being attended to by a stewardess and a Japanese woman in a kimono.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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          <description>Organization related to item</description>
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              <text>Chase</text>
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          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Turn of the 21st Century</text>
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                <text>An aerial cartoon of Alaska from above featuring a mouse trap and a rat that has a caricature face of a Japaense person and is wearing a hat.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Lenin Imports</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Japanese Rose Soap</text>
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                <text>1890s</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Created by James S. Kirck and Co, a soap company. This ad is promoting "Jap Rose Soap", and depicts three japanese women in traditional dress.</text>
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          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Jaris Sales Co. Hair product</text>
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                <text>1955</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>An image of a Native American man looking jealous of a white man who is kissing a woman.</text>
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                  <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Warshaw Collection of Business Americana 0060 Coffee Box 2, Folder McLaughlin &amp;amp; Comp. Importers &amp;amp; Roasters, Chicago, ILL. "McLaughlin's XXXX Coffee, Jerusalem."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Coffee</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
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              <text>European Jews</text>
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                <text>Jerusalem</text>
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            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
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                <text>c1880</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Wealth</text>
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                <text>Children</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Child wearing a black hat and shining cuff links with building and street scene in the foreground.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Hartman Center - Emergence of Advertising in America Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>The Emergence of Advertising in America Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of advertising items from 1850-1920 that illustrate the rise of consumer culture and the birth of a professionalized advertising industry. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
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          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Kodak</text>
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          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Indoors</text>
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              <text>Outdoors</text>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>European Americans</text>
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          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8023">
              <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="8024">
              <text>World War I (1914-1919)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8025">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8013">
                <text>Jerusalem Regained</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8014">
                <text>1910s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8015">
                <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8016">
                <text>World War I (1914-1919)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8017">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8018">
                <text>Advertisement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8026">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8027">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Drawing of knights in 1099 next to photo of military entering jerusalem in 1917.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/a24047ef3b20f4417d1164ca434791d9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1ad764073d0359d21067d44b1593f579</authentication>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
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          <name>Image Text</name>
          <description>Any text transcribed from the advertisement</description>
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              <text>One of these in every package of McLaughlin's XXXX Roasted Coffee</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14303">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Warshaw Collection of Business Americana 0060 Coffee Box 2, Folder McLaughlin &amp;amp; Comp. Importers &amp;amp; Roasters, Chicago, ILL. "McLaughlin's XXXX Coffee, Jerusalem (back)."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14307">
              <text>Male</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14308">
              <text>Outdoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14309">
              <text>American Jews</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14310">
              <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14311">
              <text>Coffee</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14312">
              <text>European Jews</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14301">
                <text>Jerusalem, Reverse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14304">
                <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14305">
                <text>1880s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14306">
                <text>c1880</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14313">
                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14314">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14315">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Reverse of trading card that shows a child wearing a black hat and shining cuff links with building and street scene in the foreground.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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</itemContainer>
