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                  <text>The Ad*Access Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of U.S. (and Canadian) advertisements from 1911-1955 focusing on five product categories: beauty &amp; hygiene, radio, television, transportation and World War II propaganda. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
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          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;African American porters service European American passengers on Pullman train.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Male</text>
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          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Adult</text>
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          <description>Organization related to item</description>
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              <text>Pullman Company</text>
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          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>World War II (1939-1945)</text>
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              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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              <text>European Americans</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4546">
                <text>"Did you ring, sir?"</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1940s</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1945</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Film - BW</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>United States</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;African American porters service European American passengers on Pullman train.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Caroline R. Jones Collection</text>
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                  <text>The Caroline R. Jones Collection, ca. 1942-1996, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The bulk of the material was donated by Caroline Robinson Jones, who worked in advertising for over 25 years. In 1986, she opened her own advertising agency, Caroline Jones Associates. Many of the ads here are from her tenure as head of Caroline Jones Associates, as well as her work at Mingo-Jones. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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          <description>Any text transcribed from the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Doing it right doesn't just happen...</text>
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          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Caroline R. Jones Papers 0552 Box 124 Print Ads: Disney, Anheuser-Busch, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Personality Kentucky Fried Chicken Ad with RayBarretto, "Doing it right doesn't just happen..." 1980s&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Male</text>
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          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Adult</text>
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          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Outdoors</text>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Latinos/Latinas (Hispanics)</text>
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          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
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              <text>Late 20th Century (1976-1999)</text>
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          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Chicken</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>Latinos/Latinas (Hispanics)</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"Doing it right doesn't just happen..."</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1980s</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>c1988</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Advertisement</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>United States</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Ray Barretto smiles while holding a piece of Kentucky Fried Chicken chicken.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Ad*Access Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of U.S. (and Canadian) advertisements from 1911-1955 focusing on five product categories: beauty &amp; hygiene, radio, television, transportation and World War II propaganda. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Mixed-Gender group</text>
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          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Adult</text>
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        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4682">
              <text>Pullman Company</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4683">
              <text>African Americans</text>
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              <text>European Americans</text>
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          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4685">
              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
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              <text>Modern Civil Rights Era (1950-1970)</text>
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          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4687">
              <text>Travel</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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              <text>European Americans</text>
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              <text>Whites</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4672">
                <text>"How I stepped into the most surprising role of my career"</text>
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          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4673">
                <text>The Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
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                <text>1950s</text>
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                <text>Modern Civil Rights Era (1950-1970)</text>
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                <text>Fifties</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4677">
                <text>1952</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4678">
                <text>Film - BW</text>
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          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4680">
                <text>United States</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4691">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Entertainment</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4693">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Gloria Swanson, a European American actress, explains why she loves riding Pullman trains, with assistance from an African American porter.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Victor A. Blenkle Postcard Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="11">
                  <text>The Victor A. Blenkle Postcard Collection, 1880s-1970s, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection includes photographic and photomechanical postcards from around the world. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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      <description/>
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          <name>Image Text</name>
          <description>Any text transcribed from the advertisement</description>
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              <text>The Mercado (Mexican Markets), San Antonio, Texas</text>
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          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Victor A. Blenkle Postcard Collection AC0200 Series 1, USA Box 13 Subseries, Texas Sub-subseries, San Antonio "762: - The Mercado (Mexican Markets), San Antonio, Texas." Postcard of open market stalls set up along the street.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Mixed-Gender group</text>
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          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Middle-Aged Adult</text>
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          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Outdoors</text>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Latinos/Latinas (Hispanics)</text>
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          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>762: - The Mercado (Mexican Markets), San Antonia, Texas</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Texas</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Postcard of open market stalls set up along the street.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Victor A. Blenkle Postcard Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="11">
                  <text>The Victor A. Blenkle Postcard Collection, 1880s-1970s, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection includes photographic and photomechanical postcards from around the world. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
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          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Victor A. Blenkle Postcard Collection AC0200 Series 1, USA Box 13 Subseries, Texas Sub-subseries, El Paso "7817. A Suburban Residence District, El Paso Texas." Photographic postcard of families standing outside mud huts near El Paso.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Outdoors</text>
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          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Latinos/Latinas (Hispanics)</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>Latinos/Latinas (Hispanics)</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>7817. A Suburban Residence District, El Paso, Texas.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Postcard</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Texas</text>
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                <text>United States</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Family Life</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Photographic postcard of families standing outside mud huts near El Paso.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              <text>Base-Ball At Blackville- The "White Stockings" Against The "Black Legs" First Blood For The "Black Legs"</text>
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          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Ethnic Imagery Project Warshaw Collection Collection: 60 Series: Paint Box: 2 Folder: Brooks/Clarence 2 African American Base-ball&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>African American Baseball</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>United States</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Recreation</text>
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                <text>Sports</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;African American men playing baseball, while crowds watch.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>Hoffman/Boaz</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>The David Hoffman/Boaz Postcard Collection, 1900-1933, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection contains more than 900 images of primarily African Americans in the early 20th century. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
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          <name>Image Text</name>
          <description>Any text transcribed from the advertisement</description>
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              <text>His Last Prayer on the Canal Zone, Panama</text>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Hoffman/Boaz African American Postcard Collection, 1900-1933 0281 Box 1 Folder- Art Colortone Postcard-African American man chased by alligator in Panama&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Male</text>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Outdoors</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>African American Male and Alligators postcard</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10867">
                <text>Postcard</text>
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          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Deep South</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10870">
                <text>United States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10871">
                <text>Union States</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10876">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;African American mal praises with alligators behind him.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Hoffman/Boaz</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The David Hoffman/Boaz Postcard Collection, 1900-1933, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection contains more than 900 images of primarily African Americans in the early 20th century. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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          <name>Image Text</name>
          <description>Any text transcribed from the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Pretty lady, tell me true, As a husband will I do.</text>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Hoffman/Boaz African-American Postcard Collection 0281 Box 1 Folder Photographic Series Postcard of young man with top hat, "Pretty lady, tell me true, As a husband will I do." Published by E. A. Schwerdifeger&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Male</text>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Child</text>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Outdoors</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10823">
              <text>African Americans</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>African American Male with Hat Postcard</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Postcard</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Postcard of African American young man with top hat&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/b8444b733aa3c5324128a55f68da496d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8c534d0afd5db53c7dde51df21644ebb</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="18">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>Hoffman/Boaz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>The David Hoffman/Boaz Postcard Collection, 1900-1933, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection contains more than 900 images of primarily African Americans in the early 20th century. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Image Text</name>
          <description>Any text transcribed from the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10878">
              <text>A Quiet Game.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10879">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Hoffman/Boaz African American Postcard Collection, 1900-1933 0281 Box 1 Folder- P. Sander Co. Postcard-African American men playing in Panama&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10881">
              <text>Male</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10883">
              <text>Outdoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10884">
              <text>African Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10885">
              <text>African Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10877">
                <text>African American Males in Panama postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10880">
                <text>Hand colored</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10882">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10886">
                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10887">
                <text>Recreation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10888">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;African American men playing game in Panama&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1277" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/47f8b3a51b3ad2fbb4e0efc8292f7a51.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ec06a66eef04813ba3847683b5d312ca</authentication>
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    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13992">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Collection No. 60 Series A: Pianos Box 8 Folder "Wilcox &amp;amp; White" Color Postcard of "America" advertising the Wilcox &amp;amp; White Organ Co.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13997">
              <text>Mixed-Gender group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13999">
              <text>Rural</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14000">
              <text>Outdoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14001">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14002">
              <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14003">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13991">
                <text>America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13993">
                <text>1880s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13994">
                <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13995">
                <text>c1880</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13996">
                <text>Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13998">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14004">
                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14005">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Color postcard of "America" depicting a rural scene and advertising the Wilcox &amp;amp; White Organ Co.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="409" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/276a5ea8966d0a5b2ff7e4cca5bc45f3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d58e458cf889815a40c8791c6d2584d5</authentication>
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    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42">
                  <text>Goya Foods, Incorporated Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="43">
                  <text>The Goya Foods, Inc. Collection, 1960-2000, Is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Goya Foods is a popular food brand and company that dates back to 1936 as Unanue, Inc. The name was officially changed to Goya Foods, Inc. in 1961. We have selected examples of Goya Foods print and tv advertisements. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3733">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center The Goya Foods Inc. Collection AC0694 Series 2: United States Publicity Materials 1970-2000 Box 694.02.3 Folder 3 Hispanic Business, June 1991, page 47, "An Artistic Legacy: The Traditional Art of Carmen Lomas Garza/Anheuser-Busch celebrates a living legacy/Budweiser"&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3735">
              <text>Mixed-Gender group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3738">
              <text>Multi-Aged Group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3739">
              <text>Outdoors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3740">
              <text>Backyard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3741">
              <text>Latinos/Latinas (Hispanics)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3742">
              <text>Beer</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3743">
              <text>Latinos/Latinas (Hispanics)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3731">
                <text>An Artistic Legacy: The Traditional Art of Carmen Lomas Garza.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3732">
                <text>Annheuser-Busch Celebrates a Living Legacy. Budweiser.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3734">
                <text>Advertisement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3736">
                <text>Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3737">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3744">
                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3745">
                <text>Family Life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3746">
                <text>Leisure</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3747">
                <text>Entertainment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3748">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3749">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Painting depicting a family celebration with children and adults in a circle around children hitting a pinata.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="894" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="885">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/2a8ee25e3c97e30f794ee5567d85b6fb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e4ed1cc3bf58813bc2aaf3aa3daa905c</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="19">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Harvard Business School - Baker Library Trade Cards Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10594">
              <text>Ambiguous</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10597">
              <text>Child</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10598">
              <text>Arbuckle Bros.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10599">
              <text>Outdoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10600">
              <text>Native Americans (American Indians)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="10601">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10602">
              <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10603">
              <text>Coffee</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10590">
                <text>Arbuckle Bros.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10591">
                <text>New Mexico</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10592">
                <text>c1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10593">
                <text>Advertising card (Trade card)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10595">
                <text>Northwest</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10596">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10604">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;recto: Spaniards surveying land, fighting and killing Native Americans, Native American (?) woman decorating pottery with child (daughter?) behind her&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
