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                  <text>Hartman Center - Ad*Access Collection</text>
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                  <text>The Ad*Access Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of U.S. (and Canadian) advertisements from 1911-1955 focusing on five product categories: beauty &amp; hygiene, radio, television, transportation and World War II propaganda. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
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          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Child</text>
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          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
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              <text>Southern Pacific</text>
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          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
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          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>European Americans</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>On your trip to California...See twice as much for the same rail fare on...</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1940s</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1948</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Union States</text>
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                <text>California</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Family Life</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A white family is served by an African American woman, reminiscent of Aunt Jemima, on a Southern Pacific train.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Hoffman/Boaz</text>
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                  <text>The David Hoffman/Boaz Postcard Collection, 1900-1933, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection contains more than 900 images of primarily African Americans in the early 20th century. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Hoffman/Boaz African-American Postcard Collection 0281 Box 1 Folder H. G. &amp;amp; Z. Co. Outside of a hut, Postcard No. 14941&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Outside a hut</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Caricature</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Family Life</text>
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                <text>Poverty</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;African Americans gathered outside a hut&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The David Hoffman/Boaz Postcard Collection, 1900-1933, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection contains more than 900 images of primarily African Americans in the early 20th century. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
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          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Hoffman/Boaz African-American Postcard Collection 0281 Box 1 Folder H. G. &amp;amp; Z. Co. Playing instruments in a procession, Postcard No. 14937&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Playing instruments in a procession</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Postcard</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;African Americans playing instruments in a procession&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              <text>Purim Gazette: Metropolitan Opera House, March 10th, 1887.</text>
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          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Ethnic Imagery Project Warshaw 60 Jews Box 3 Folder Misc./15 Purim Gazette Cover&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>American Jews</text>
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        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
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          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13446">
              <text>Alaskan Natives</text>
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              <text>American Jews</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Purim Gazette</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13439">
                <text>1880s</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1887</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Drawings</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Poverty</text>
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                <text>Wealth</text>
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                <text>Family Life</text>
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                <text>Children</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Purim Gazette Cover depicting a snow scene of two white females with packages interacting with a white female and child with a man and horse-drawn carriage in the background.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </element>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Victor A. Blenkle Postcard Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="11">
                  <text>The Victor A. Blenkle Postcard Collection, 1880s-1970s, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection includes photographic and photomechanical postcards from around the world. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Victor A. Blenkle Postcard Collection AC0200 Series 1, USA Box 2 Subseries, California Sub-subseries, Santa Barbara "SB-54 - Old Spanish Days 'La Fiesta Time' in California / Court House Grounds, Santa Barbara." Postcard of parade of men and women riding on horseback through the city gate.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Mixed-Gender group</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Multi-Aged Group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Outdoors</text>
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              <text>Governmental</text>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15322">
              <text>Latinos/Latinas (Hispanics)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>SB-54 - Old Spanish Days "La Fiesta Time" in California</text>
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                <text>Court House Grounds, Santa Barbara</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Postcard</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>California</text>
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                <text>United States</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Family Life</text>
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                <text>Children</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt; Postcard of parade of men and women riding on horseback through the city gate.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Caroline R. Jones Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47">
                  <text>The Caroline R. Jones Collection, ca. 1942-1996, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The bulk of the material was donated by Caroline Robinson Jones, who worked in advertising for over 25 years. In 1986, she opened her own advertising agency, Caroline Jones Associates. Many of the ads here are from her tenure as head of Caroline Jones Associates, as well as her work at Mingo-Jones. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
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          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Caroline R. Jones Papers 0552 Box 39 Print Ads-Aunt Jemima Ad for Aunt Jemima with African American family&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Female</text>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
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              <text>Child</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3318">
              <text>Home</text>
            </elementText>
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              <text>Indoors</text>
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              <text>Outdoors</text>
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              <text>Ocean</text>
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          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>African Americans</text>
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          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3323">
              <text>Late 20th Century (1976-1999)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3324">
              <text>Turn of the 21st Century (1990-2010)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3325">
              <text>Syrup</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3326">
              <text>African Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3311">
                <text>She got her smile from her mother, her eyes from her grandmother.  And her pancakes from Aunt Jemima.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3313">
                <text>1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3314">
                <text>Film - Color</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3316">
                <text>Caribbean Islands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3327">
                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3328">
                <text>Family Life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3329">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;African American mother and daughter smile as daughter eats Aunt Jemima pancakes. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Hartman Center - Emergence of Advertising in America Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>The Emergence of Advertising in America Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of advertising items from 1850-1920 that illustrate the rise of consumer culture and the birth of a professionalized advertising industry. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
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              <text>Lever Bros.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Home</text>
            </elementText>
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              <text>Outdoors</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8161">
              <text>World War I (1914-1919)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8162">
              <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8163">
              <text>Laundry Detergent</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8164">
              <text>Whites</text>
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        </element>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8152">
                <text>Soft wooly sweaters, caps, scarfs, sport stockings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8153">
                <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8154">
                <text>1910s</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8155">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8156">
                <text>Drawings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8165">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8166">
                <text>Recreation</text>
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                <text>Family Life</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8168">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Image of mother helping children sled in the snow.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>The Emergence of Advertising in America Collection is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History at Duke University. The collection is a database of advertising items from 1850-1920 that illustrate the rise of consumer culture and the birth of a professionalized advertising industry. Work must be sought from the Hartman Center at Duke University.</text>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6714">
              <text>Mixed-Gender group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Multi-Aged Group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Organization</name>
          <description>Organization related to item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6716">
              <text>Peters Shoe Co.</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6717">
              <text>European Americans</text>
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        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6718">
              <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6719">
              <text>Shoes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6720">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="6721">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Style Book - Fall &amp; Winter</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6707">
                <text>1910s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6708">
                <text>1920s</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6709">
                <text>After World War I (1920-1930)</text>
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                <text>World War I (1914-1919)</text>
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                <text>Early 20th Century (1900-1919)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1919-1920</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5009">
                <text>The Cold War Era (1945-1990)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5010">
                <text>Forties</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5011">
                <text>Post World War II</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5012">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5013">
                <text>1946</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5014">
                <text>Drawings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5016">
                <text>Northwest</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5017">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5018">
                <text>Pacific Northwest</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5028">
                <text>Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising &amp; Marketing History, Duke University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5029">
                <text>Family Life</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Vignettes of European American passengers and an African American porter. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
