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                  <text>The David Hoffman/Boaz Postcard Collection, 1900-1933, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection contains more than 900 images of primarily African Americans in the early 20th century. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Hoffman/Boaz African-American Postcard Collection 0281 Box 1 Folder Photographic Series Postcard of two children in a bird's nest, one hatching out of an egg shell. 2002/4&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Black and white photographic postcard of a white child and African American child in a bird's nest.  The African American child is hatching out of an egg shell.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The David Hoffman/Boaz Postcard Collection, 1900-1933, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection contains more than 900 images of primarily African Americans in the early 20th century. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Hoffman/Boaz African-American Postcard Collection 0281 Box 1 Folder Photographic Series Postcard of woman in white dress holding food above crying child&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Black and white photographic postcard of white woman in white dress holding food above crying African American infant.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Hoffman/Boaz African American Postcard Collection, 1900-1933 0281 Box 1 Folder- Bam Forth Co. Postcard-Two African American children sitting&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The Ivory Soap Collection, 1883-1900, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection covers the history of Ivory Soap ads since its founding in 1879. The collection includes print advertisements dating back to the 1880s. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;European American Cover Girl Eloise Sahlen as baby, teen and adult.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Ivory Soap Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31">
                  <text>The Ivory Soap Collection, 1883-1900, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The collection covers the history of Ivory Soap ads since its founding in 1879. The collection includes print advertisements dating back to the 1880s. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Ivory Soap Advertising Collection 791 No Box No Folder (1941) Caption: "Everybody Says 'Better Than ever!'..."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10980">
              <text>Ambiguous</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10981">
              <text>Multi-Aged Group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10982">
              <text>Indoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10983">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10984">
              <text>World War II (1939-1945)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10985">
              <text>Soap</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10986">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="10987">
              <text>European Americans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10973">
                <text>Everybody Says "Better Than Ever!" New "Velvet-Suds" Ivory Soap</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10975">
                <text>World War II (1939-1945)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10976">
                <text>Forties</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10977">
                <text>1940s</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1941</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10979">
                <text>Film - Color</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10988">
                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10989">
                <text>Family Life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10990">
                <text>Children</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10991">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Large color photograph of a European American baby surrounded by three photographs of European American women in domestic activities.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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      <file fileId="1224">
        <src>https://raceandethnicity.org/files/original/7af95f3b797912e32c6454d4e945f91e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e398a6161c215c454fe65fd8e0bec247</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
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          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Ethnic Imagery Project Warshaw Collection Collection: 60 Series: Tobacco Box: 17 Folder: Lithograph Samples Boy Smoking&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13309">
              <text>Male</text>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13310">
              <text>Child</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13311">
              <text>European Americans</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13312">
              <text>Whites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13307">
                <text>Boy Smoking</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13313">
                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13314">
                <text>Leisure</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13315">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13316">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Image of a boy reclining and smoking.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13420">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Ethnic Imagery Project Warshaw Collection Collection 60 Cosmetics Box 6 Folder 30 "Belmont Bouquet, A New and Delightful Perfume", East Asian child wiping tears because she broke a vase&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13424">
              <text>Female</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Life Phase</name>
          <description>Life phase represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13426">
              <text>Child</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13427">
              <text>Indoors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13428">
              <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13429">
              <text>Turn of the 20th Century (1890-1910)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Product</name>
          <description>Product represented in the advertisement</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13430">
              <text>Perfume</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13431">
              <text>East Asians</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13432">
              <text>Asians</text>
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        </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13419">
                <text>Belmont Bouquet</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13421">
                <text>Orient</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13422">
                <text>c1890</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13423">
                <text>Advertising card (Trade card)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13425">
                <text>East Asia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13433">
                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13434">
                <text>Children</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13435">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;An East Asian girl in kimono cries while standing over a broken vase.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Warshaw Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>The Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, ca. 1742-1977, is one of the collections that make up the holdings of theArchives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. It is one of the largest advertising ephemera collections in the U.S. The images we have selected are a sample of the more than 1 million items in the collection. Work must be sought from the Archives Center at NMAH.</text>
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      <name>Advertisement</name>
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          <name>Image Text</name>
          <description>Any text transcribed from the advertisement</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13437">
              <text>Purim Gazette: Metropolitan Opera House, March 10th, 1887.</text>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Archive Location</name>
          <description>Physical location of the item</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;NMAH Archives Center Ethnic Imagery Project Warshaw 60 Jews Box 3 Folder Misc./15 Purim Gazette Cover&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Gender represented in the advertisement</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13442">
              <text>Mixed-Gender group</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Physical Setting</name>
          <description>Physical setting represented in the advertisement</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13443">
              <text>Outdoors</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Groups</name>
          <description>Primary groups advertisement is related to</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13444">
              <text>American Jews</text>
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        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Primary Time Periods</name>
          <description>Primary time periods advertisement is related to</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13445">
              <text>Late 19th Century (1880-1899)</text>
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        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Race and Ethnic Markers</name>
          <description>Race and Ethnic Markers represented in the advertisment</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13446">
              <text>Alaskan Natives</text>
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              <text>American Jews</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Purim Gazette</text>
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            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13439">
                <text>1880s</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1887</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Drawings</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Smithsonian-NMAH</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13449">
                <text>Poverty</text>
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                <text>Wealth</text>
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                <text>Family Life</text>
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                <text>Children</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13453">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Purim Gazette Cover depicting a snow scene of two white females with packages interacting with a white female and child with a man and horse-drawn carriage in the background.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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